Investigation No. 10 Mauritian action on Sri Lankan vessels
by FISH-i Africa
Summary
This case provides a textbook example of how information sharing and timely monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) operations can be effective in stopping illegal fishing.
Detailed description
This case provides a textbook example of how information sharing and timely monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) operations can be effective in stopping illegal fishing. Based on their automatic identification system (AIS) signals, four vessels appeared to fish in Mauritian waters, and by crosschecking this information with relevant fishing licence lists and regional fisheries management organisation (RFMO) authorised fishing vessel lists, they were identified as fishing illegally. Prompt action by the coastal State confirmed the presence of the vessels through aerial surveillance, and two of the vessels were confirmed as fishing illegally.
The Western Indian Ocean is home to abundant fish resources that sustain a thriving fishing industry, which in turn support local economies and a provides food and jobs in the region and abroad. These resources also fuel one of the world’s illegal fishing hot spots – destroying the marine environment, robbing national economies, stealing food and livelihoods from local people, and undermining legitimate industry.
In response – eight countries – Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania – have joined forces to tackle this problem. These countries had already pledged to take actions against illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, but in reality, with combined waters of nearly five million square kilometres and limited assets and capacity, overcoming the complex web of large-scale illegal fishing was a challenge that they could not take on individually.
So in late 2012 FISH-i Africa was formed with the aim to improve cooperation, information and intelligence sharing in order to take enforcement actions against illegal fishing operators.