Investigation No. 12 Avoidance of penalties: the TXORI ARGI
by FISH-i Africa
Summary
The Spanish flagged and owned purse seiner TXORI ARGI was fined for fishing without a licence in Mozambican waters and failing to report their catch.
Detailed description
The Spanish flagged and owned purse seiner TXORI ARGI was fined for fishing without a licence in Mozambican waters
and failing to report their
catch. The vessel was detained
whilst a settlement of USD 1.2
million was agreed and a bank
guarantee was given. Upon
release of the vessel, authorities
in Mozambique were informed
the fine would not be paid.
Mozambique responded by
proposing to place the TXORI
ARGI on the illegal, unreported
and unregulated (IUU) fishing
list of the Indian Ocean Tuna
Commission (IOTC). In addition,
fishing licences of other vessels
owned by the same company
were suspended by Mozambique.
In the end, a settlement of USD
700 000 was agreed, the IUU
listing of the vessel was lifted
as was the suspension of the
fishing licences.
The Western Indian Ocean is home to abundant fish resources that sustain a thriving fishing industry, which in turn support local economies and a provides food and jobs in the region and abroad. These resources also fuel one of the world’s illegal fishing hot spots – destroying the marine environment, robbing national economies, stealing food and livelihoods from local people, and undermining legitimate industry.
In response – eight countries – Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania – have joined forces to tackle this problem. These countries had already pledged to take actions against illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, but in reality, with combined waters of nearly five million square kilometres and limited assets and capacity, overcoming the complex web of large-scale illegal fishing was a challenge that they could not take on individually.
So in late 2012 FISH-i Africa was formed with the aim to improve cooperation, information and intelligence sharing in order to take enforcement actions against illegal fishing operators.